Magnetic Field Strength Converter
Convert between different units of magnetic field strength including ampere per meter, oersted, and related electromagnetic field units for magnetic circuit analysis.
Quick
Rounded to whole numbers
Rough estimates and quick calculations
Standard
Two decimal places
Most everyday conversions
Precise
Four decimal places
Scientific and engineering work
Current Precision
Standard mode active
Convert between ampere per meter, oersted, and other electromagnetic field units
Magnetic Circuit Design
Transformers, inductors, electromagnetic devices
Permanent Magnet Analysis
Motor design, magnetic assemblies
EMC Testing
Field strength measurements, compatibility testing
Materials Testing
Magnetic characterization, permeability measurements
Understanding Magnetic Field Strength Measurement
Magnetic field strength (H-field) represents the magnetizing force applied to create a magnetic field, independent of the material's magnetic properties. Unlike magnetic flux density, field strength measures the external influence that tends to magnetize materials. This quantity is fundamental in magnetic circuit design and electromagnetic field analysis.
Essential Conversion Factors
Relationship to Magnetic Flux Density
- Magnetic flux density (B) = μ × Magnetic field strength (H)
- In vacuum: B = μ₀ × H, where μ₀ = 4π × 10⁻⁷ H/m
- In ferromagnetic materials: B = μᵣ × μ₀ × H (μᵣ = relative permeability)
- Critical for understanding magnetic saturation and hysteresis loops
- Essential for transformer and inductor design calculations
Common Magnetic Field Strength Values
Magnetic Circuit Analysis
- Magnetomotive force (MMF) = H × length of magnetic path
- Reluctance calculations require field strength measurements
- Critical for designing efficient magnetic devices
- Essential for predicting magnetic saturation effects
Professional Tip
When designing magnetic circuits, always consider both field strength (H) and flux density (B). The relationship between them depends on the material's permeability, which varies significantly between air gaps and ferromagnetic cores.